定语从句与名词性从句引导词的辨析剖析.ppt

定语从句与名词性从句的辨析 ——结合已做的练习来比较 Structures 定语从句 名词性从句 n+定从 n/n.phr/Ss , +定从 主从：主从+V+其他 It作形式主语 宾从：Vt/prep/adj.+宾从 表从：V系(be)+表从 同位从：n+同位从 引导词 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 连接词：that, whether/if 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, -ever 关系副词：when, where, why, how, as if/though, because 定语从句 名词性从句 两种从句中都有的两个引导词的比较 定从(限): 关系代词，作成分，指人/物 名从: 连接词，不作成分，无含义 eg. She also claimed that she was hated by other women in the work place that were jealous of her beauty. (45-1) eg. I can’t forget the happy