实习八碳酸盐岩剖析.pptVIP

实习八 沉积岩（二）碳酸盐岩 目的：1、熟悉碳酸盐岩的结构构造 2、认识几种最常见的碳酸盐岩 内容：1、观察并描述：石灰岩、鲕状灰 岩、竹叶状灰岩、生物碎屑灰岩、 泥灰岩、白云质灰岩等 2、观察：豹皮状灰岩、燧石条带灰 岩、板状泥灰岩等 生物和化学沉积岩 ——碳酸盐岩 Types of sediments and sedimentary rocks There are three principle types of sedimentary rocks: 1. Detrital or clastic sedimentary rocks, as described above, consist of aggregates of grains (orclasts) which have been lithified during diagenesis 2. Biogenic sedimentary rocks result from the accumulation of skeletal remains of plants oranimals. The most important types are (1) made up of calcium carbonat