学术英语科技文写作摘要.pptVIP

Abstract Writing Introduction An abstract is a condensed version of a longer piece of writing that highlights the major points covered, concisely describes the content and scope of the writing, and reviews the writings contents in abbreviated form. Parts of an Abstract Motivation:Why do we care about the problem and the results? Problem statement:What problem are you trying to solve? What is the scope of your work? Approach:How did you go about solving or making progress on the problem? Results:Whats the answer? Conclusions:What are the implications of your answer? Length 100～150 words，1％～5％ of the full paper U.S.A.: 250 words for master thesis abstract，350 words for Doctor dissertation abstract. 第一部分 摘要的内容 一、说明性摘要 简明介绍论文涉及的议题和论点，主要概括论文的涉及范围、研究方向和研究目的，不涉及论据和结论。 容易理解，但无法提供更多的详细信息 Sample 1 Role of Pathway in Self-Access Centers Abstract This article discusses some roles for self-access pathways, particularly in cultures which have no tradition of self-study. It suggests how pathways might influence the design and running of self-access centers, and gives an illustration of how pathways were designed and employed in a center in China. Feedback is based on mini-survey distributed to thirty users. Analysis: 1. main points (1) roles for self-access pathway (2) influence to the design and running of self-access center (3) how pathway were designed and employed in a centre in China 2. original material Sample 2 From the aspects of English title, authors signature and affiliation, English abstract and English keywords, the paper describes the writing characteristics, patterns and some errors that should be avoided in abstract writing. At the time, it stresses paying attention to the ?objectiveness,?? science and language style of abstract writing. The standardization of English abstract writing will be beneficial to the sci-tech papers to be quoted by International abstract journals, and to the impacts