高一定语从句课件..pptVIP

The Attributive Clause Grammar 1. What is Attribute? ① . He is an honest boy? ② . We love our country? ③ . What’s your telephone number? Step one 设疑自探 定语是用来修饰，限定，说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 2. 句子可以做定语吗? Step one 设疑自探 ? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. ? I have an apple. The apple is red . The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语) I have an apple that/which is red. ? The boy is Tom. His hair is brown. The boy whose hair is brown is Tom. 关系代词: 3. who 指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) 4. whom 指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) 5.whose 指人或者物，表示所属关系， 意为“……的”相当于of which/whom 2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) 1. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 思考：什么情况下只能用that 而不能用which？ Step two 解疑合探 只能用that 的情况。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 只能用that 的情况。 (5) 先行词是who或which时。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week? (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7) 当先行词既有人又有物时 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 思考：什么情况下只能用which 而不能用that？ Step two 解疑合探 用which而不用that。 (1) 关系代词前有介词（介词提前） This is the house in which Chairman Mao lived. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Tom came back, which made us happy. (3) 先行词为that/those 指物时 What’s that which was put in the car? * *