第二章 基本原理.pptVIP

2.5 Matlab图像的基本操作 数学运算符： Matlab数学运算符要求输入的是double类型的数据。 * 2.5 Matlab图像的基本操作 关系运算符： * 2.5 Matlab图像的基本操作 逻辑运算符与逻辑函数 A=[1 2 0; 0 4 5]; B= [1 -2 3;0 1 1]; AB; xor (A,B); All (A) Any(A) * 2.5 Matlab图像的基本操作 逻辑运算符与逻辑函数 * 2.5 Matlab图像的基本操作 重要的变量和常量 * 2.5 Matlab图像的基本操作 流控制 * 2.5 Matlab图像的基本操作 流控制 If expression Statement end If expression1 Statement1 elseif expression2 statement2 else statement3 end 条件语句 function av = average(A) %AVERAGE Computes the average value of an array. %AV = AVERAGE(A) computes the average value of input array, A, which must be a 1-D or 2-D array. Check the validity of the input. (Keep in mind that a 1-D array is a special case of a 2-D array.) if ndims(A) 2 error(The dimensions of the input cannot exceed 2.) end % Compute the average av = sum(A(:))/length(A(:)); * 2.5 Matlab图像的基本操作 流控制 for index =start:increment:end Statement end 循环语句 for index1 =start1:increment1:end1 Statement1 for index2 =start2:increment2:end2 Statement2 end end for q = 0:5:100 filename = sprintf (‘a_%3d.jpg,q); imwrite (f, filename,’quality’,q) end; * 2.5 Matlab图像的基本操作 流控制 while expression Statement end 循环语句 while expression1 Statement1 while expression2 Statement2 end statement3 end A = 10; B = 5; while A A = A-1; While B B=B-1; end end * 2.5 Matlab图像的基本操作 流控制 Switch switch expression case case expression1 statement1 case case expression2 statement2 … otherwise statement end 选择语句 switch newclass case ‘uint8’ g= im2uint8(f); case ‘uint16’ g= im2uint16(f); case ‘double’ g= im2double(f); otherwise error (‘unknown type’) end * 2.5 Matlab图像的基本操作 function s = subim(f, m, n, rx, cy) %SUBIM Extract subimage. %S = SUBIM(F, M, N, RX, CY) extracts a subimage, S,from the input image, F. The subimage is of size M-by-N, and the coordinates of its top,