高三语法非谓语复习.pptVIP

….In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the time. ….After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel its our duty to protect and beautify our environment. 非谓语动词答题技巧 一、看缺谓语还是非谓语 二、看主被动关系 三、看时间关系 非谓语作状语的形式 to do only to do / never to do doing 主动、同时 having done 主动、先于谓语发生 done 被动 being done 被动、 同时 having been done 被动、先于谓语发生 不定式做定语 1.不定式做定语，表将来 The car to be bought is for his sister. 2. 用来修饰被序数词、最高级等限定的中心词。 He was the best man to do the job. He was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 3.被修饰的词为抽象名词时，用不定式。常见的有：ability, chance, idea, fact, belief, way… Do you have the ability to read and write in English? I have no chance to go sightseeing. 现在/过去分词做定语 doing 主动 being done 被动、进行 （正在被做） done 被动、完成 1. I have never seen a more moving movie. 2. Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. 3. Have you read the novel written by Dickens? 比较：The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 不定式 to do 主动 被动 to do to be done to be doing … … to have done to have been done To learn chemistry well isn’t easy. (= ) How to solve the problem is very important. Our work is to clean the windows. My question is when to start. We intend to have a picnic on Sunday. I find it interesting to work with him. I don’t know how to work it out. Our teacher encourages us to read more. I’ll show you how to find the museum. 某些V+to do作宾语 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 ☆decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend; ☆offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help I have a lot of wo