城建学院大学生宿舍家具设计--王策.doc

城建学院大学生宿舍家具设计 摘要:大学生的大学生活是和宿舍是密不可分的，一天中约有一半的时间是在宿舍中度过的。然而，现在的大学生宿舍家具设计仍然保持着以往古板的设计理念，大多只把宿舍设计的着眼点放在了“住”上，只考虑了如何满足“睡眠”这一基本生理需求，而忽视了许多其他的需求问题。对大学生来说宿舍不仅仅是一个休息的场所，同时也是学习、娱乐与交流的空间。在越来越重视生活品质和个人空间的现状下，以往的宿舍已经远远不能满足当代大学生对宿舍的需求。大学生宿舍家具应该突破以往的设计形式，更加体现“以人为本”的人性化的设计理念。因此要从大学生的需求作为基本出发点进行调查研究，综合考虑大学生的生理及心理需求，对“人—家具—环境”系统进行合理分析，运用安全人机工程学的原理和方法找出存在的各种不足，明确其中蕴涵的人机工程学问题，进行改进和创新，并提出合理的设计方案，使宿舍家具在使用上更加方便、舒适、安全、健康。 关键词：大学生宿舍家具设计，人性化设计，心理需求，人机工程学 Abstract: College students college life is and dormitory is inseparable, about half of the time of the day is spent in the dormitory. Now, however, the college students dormitory furniture design remains ever square design concept, the dormitory design only mostly focus on the live, only consider how to meet the basic physiological needs sleep, while ignoring the needs of many other problems. For college students dormitory is more than just a place to relax and at the same time is also learning, entertainment and communication space. In more and more attention to the quality of life and personal space, under the present situation of previous dormitory has far cannot satisfy the needs of contemporary college students in the dormitory. College students dormitory furniture should break through the design of the form before, more reflect people-oriented humanistic design concept. Therefore from the demand of college students as the basic starting point to investigation and study, comprehensive consideration of students physical and psychological needs, to people - furniture - environment system reasonable analysis, using the principle and method of safety ergonomics to find out the various deficiencies, clear the implication of the man-machine engineering problems, improvement and innovation, and put forward reasonable design scheme, make the dormitory furniture on the use of more convenient, comfortable, safe and healthy. Key words: College students dormitory furniture design, humanization design, psychological needs, ergonomics. 设计背景 大学生的心理和生