高中总复习(第1轮)英语课件：part1必修5unit3 (2)31.pptVIP

　　I am going to the supermarket. Would you have anything to buy? (我打算去超市。你有东西要买吗？) 说话人的意图是：如果你也要买东西，那么我们一起去。因此，不定式中的动词 buy 的动作执行者是句子的主语you, 这样它们就构成了“主谓关系”，所以用主动来代替被动。但若把句子改成： ? to tolerate I am going to the supermarket. Would you have anything to be taken? (我打算去超市。你有东西要带吗？) 很显然，这里的不定式中的动词take的动作执行者是I，而不是句子的主语you，因此它们没有构成“主谓关系”，就要用被动，即用to be taken 来修饰anything。 ? to tolerate 　 (2) 例2中，to finish 是作状语的。当不定式to finish和句子的主语the job之间构成了“动宾关系”时，即finish the job，我们也可以用主动来代替被动。又如： The river is dangerous to swim in. (不定式的动词swim in和句子的主语the river 构成了动宾关系，就可以用主动的结构。) ? to tolerate 翻译下列句子 (1) 这把椅子坐上去很舒服。 ___________________________________________ (2) 这些穷人们没钱买食物，也没地方居住。 ___________________________________________　　 (2) These poor people have no money to buy food with and no place to live in. ? to tolerate (1) The chair is comfortable to sit on. ? However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market… (P18) 然而，当我们看不见王平的时候，我们到了一个看起来像是大市场的地方…… (1) I am sure that he will pass the examination. (2) We havent settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad. (3) Please remind me when he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. ? what looked like a large market 　　这是考查宾语从句的用法： 例(1)中，主句I am sure 后面跟一个陈述句，用that来引导，that常可省略；但如果后面跟两个或两个以上的从句，则只有第一个that可以省略，其他的都不能省略； Having checked the doors were closed, and that all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. ? what looked like a large market 例(2)中，主句后跟一个一般疑问句，成为宾语从句后，用if 或 whether来引导，从句的语序要改成陈述句。其中，如果是跟在介词后面作宾语从句的，则只能用whether来引导； 例(3)中，主句后跟一个特殊疑问句，成为宾语从句后，把特殊疑问词作为引导词，从句的语序改成陈述句。 ? what looked like a large market 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子 (1) I consider it necessary ___________________(他应当改进他的发音)． (2) I depend on ___________________________(你是否可以把这个工作做好)． (3) I cant imagine _________________________(他是如何完成这么艰巨的任务的)． (4) Here are all my book