高中英语写作基础句型.pptVIP

现代英语的五种主要的基本句型都与谓语动词的性质有密切关系。如： 英语动词的基本句型 句型Ⅰ: S+V+P (主+系动词+表) John is a student. 句型Ⅱ: S+Vi.+(A) [主+不及物动词+(状)] He works very hard. 句型Ⅲ: S+Vt.+O (主+及物动词+宾) He wrote two books. 句型Ⅳ: S+Vt.+Oi+Od (主+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) I have sent him some money. 句型Ⅴ: S+Vt.+O+Oc (主+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语) We all call him Uncle Tom. 句型Ⅰ: (S+V+P 主+系动词+表) No 1．主语 + be +名词 (1) All these dictionaries are a great help to me. 所有这些字典都对我帮助很大。 (2) Mr Green may be an American. 格林先生可能是美国人。 (3) Mr Smith was once a teacher of English. 史密斯先生曾经当过英语教师。 (4) This is no time for you to do that. 这可不是你做那事的时候。 (5) Hes no fool. 他可一点也不傻。 (6)失败为成功之母。 (7)我的孩子们对我是很大的安慰。 (8)这一定是个语法上的错误。 (9)这可不是什么开玩笑。 (10)他哪里算得上是我的朋友。 Failure is the mother of success. My kids are a great comfort to me. This must be a grammar mistake. He is no friend of mine. This is no kidding. No 2．主语+be +各种代词 (1) This is too much. 这太多了(这太过分了)。 (2) Its something quite unusual. 事情很不寻常。 (3) Who is that man over there? 那边那个人是谁？ (4) How many are you altogether? 你们一共有多少人？ (5) What is he? 他是做什么的？ (6) 那本书是我的。 (7) 事情好像是这样。 (8) 这是谁的自行车？ (9) 今天苹果是什么价？ (10) 您好！ That book is mine. It seems/is like this. Whose bike is this? What’s the price of the apples today? / How much are the apples today? How are you? No 3．主语+ be +形容词+介词短语 (1) The weather was fine all the way through. (2) China is rich in natural resources. (3) Im certain about it. (4) He is very fond of sports. (5) Im ashamed for you. 一路上天气都很好。 中国自然资源丰富。 我对此事有把握。 他很喜欢运动。 我为你感到羞耻。 (6) 我的中国之行十分愉快。 (7) 他对我的汇报很满意。 (8) 对此我很抱歉。 (9) 对此我没什么把握。 (10) 不要怕在课堂上提问。 I am very happy about/pleased with my trip to China. He was satisfied with my report. I am very sorry about it. I am not sure of /about it. Don’t be afraid of asking questions in class. No 4．主语+ be + adj.+ of + sb. + (to do sth.) (1) Thats very good of you. (2) That was very kind of your brother. (3) That was very cruel of the