高中英语选修八8-2Unit2Cloning31.pptVIP

Unit 2　Cloning 续表 (教材原句)It is a difficult task to undertake.这是一项很难完成的任务。 联想拓展 undertake a task 承担任务 undertake to do sth 同意、答应或着手做某事 undertake that... 保证…… ①The local government should________the responsibility to provide those poor children with equal opportunities to receive education. A．give B．offer C．draw D．undertake 完成句子 ②她负责整个计划的组织工作。 She ________ ________ ________of the whole scheme. ③我不能担保你在比赛中获胜。 I ________ ________that you will win the game. 答案　①D　②undertook the organization　③cant undertake (教材原句)Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning...有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究…… 联想拓展 forbid sb from doing/to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事 Its forbade to do sth 做某事是禁止的 ①He was in poor health，so the doctor________him to drink wine. A．hoped B．demanded C．forbade D．prevented 完成句子 ②他父亲不准他们结婚。 His father________ ________ ________. ③公共场所应禁止吸烟。 ________ ________ ________ ________in public places. 答案　①C　②forbade their marriage/them to marry　③Smoking should be forbidden (教材原句)You owe the lady an apology.你该向这位女士道歉。 联想拓展 owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe it to oneself 认为自己有责任 owe...to... 把……归功于…… owing to 因为；由于 ①He is a successful businessman；he________his success more to luck than to ability. A．attaches B．adapts C．owes D．fastens 完成句子 ②因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20美元。 I________the garage $20 ________the new tyre. ③他欠朋友50美元。 He ________ ________ ________ ________. ＝He________ ________ ________his friend. ④他帮了你很多忙，你该请他吃顿饭。 He helped you a lot.You________ ________ ________ ________to invite him to dinner. 答案　①C　②owed；for　③owed his friend $50；owed $50 to　④owe it to him (教材原句)．..proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.……证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。 联想拓展 strike...with... 用……敲打…… strike/knock against 撞到……上 It strikes sb that...某人突然意识到…… be struck by...深受感动；被……打动 on strike 罢工 【词语辨析】 strike，beat，hit，tap，knock ①Zhou Qiren，a professor in Beijing University，believed that business