语言学讲义考研5Semantics.pptVIP

考研语言学 谭宗燕 讲义五 Semantics Grace Tan 考点 语义学定义 语义三角说 LEECH的七种意义类型 词汇意义关系(同义,反义,下义) 识别各实例中词与词的意义关系，句与句间的蕴涵、前提、回话含义、同义、不相容、语义矛盾、语义反常等 用成分分析同下义词、反义词、句子意义的区别 反义词的种类及例子 T/F The meaning relationship between MAN and Grown-up is hyponymous because the semantic features of man are included in those of grown-up. Semantically, beef is excluded in meat. Kids and children are synonyms despite their stylistic differences. In the following pairs of sentences , b presupposes a. A.John managed to finish in time. B.John tried to finish in time. In the semiotic triangle, there is no direct relationship between sym