杂交水稻和转基因水稻(成稿).ppt

Contents what is Hybrid Rice Hybrid rice refers to the rice variety reproduced from two hybrid rice having certain differences in genetic ,expressing their excellent characters called hybrid heterosis* at the same time . *Heterosis is a biological phenomenon, the use of heterosis increase crop yield and quality is one of the main achievements of modern agricultural science. How Hybrid Rice Normal rice spikelet × Sterile rice spikelet (self pollinated crop) (male sterility) Hybrid Seed Production (male sterile × normal rice) *genetic male steriles for use in hybrid rice  What is Transgenic Rice Transgenic rice possess a gene or genes that have been transferred from a different species. Although DNA of another species can be integrated in a plant genome by natural processes, the term transgenic plants refers to plants created in a laboratory using recombinant DNA technology. The aim is to design rice with specific characteristics by artificial insertion of genes from other species or sometimes entirely different kingdoms. The principle of genetically modified rice Similarities Purpose of both feeding people and protecting natural resources Significance increase in yield of grain reducing farmers use of chemical insecticides protection of natural resources the improvement of quality resistance to environmental factors differences Compared with the original plant, changing the amount of gene difference Genes from different sources The mechanism may be different Word of mouth is different Question As concerns the national health and food sovereignty, GM has been the focus of public debate, however, issued by the Ministry of agriculture for the two transgenic rice lines of production and application security certificate, the public does not understand, res