system函数介绍for C or C++（国外英文资料）.doc

system函数介绍for C or C++（国外英文资料）The system () function is detailed in the Windows operating systemFunction: the systemWork ability: issue a DOS commandMethod: int system (char * command);The system function has been included in the standard c library, which can be called directlyApplication:# include stdlib. H # include stdio, h Int main (void){Printf ( About to spawn and run a DOS command \ n );System ( dir );Return 0;}The system () function is detailed in the Linux operating system(executing shell commands)Correlation functionThe fork, execve, waitpid and popenHeader file# I nclude stdlib. H Define a functionInt system (const char * string);Function descriptionSystem () calls the fork () the child, the child process to invoke the/bin/sh - c string to execute the command string string represent parameters, the life to return immediately after the execution of the original call process. The SIGCHLD signal will be temporarily suspended while calling system (), and the SIGINT and SIGQUIT signals will be ignored.The return value= -1: wrong= 0: the call is successful but there is no child process 0: the id of the successfully exiting child processIf system () fails at the call/bin/sh, it returns 127 and other failed causes return -1. If the parameter string is NULL pointer (NULL), then the non-zero value is returned. If the system () call is successful, finally will return executed after the shell command return values, but the return value is also possible for the system () call/bin/sh failure returned by 127, so its best to check errno to affirm a success.Additional instructionsDo not use system () when writing programs that have SUID/SGID permissions, and system () will inherit the environment variables, which may cause the problem of system security through environment variables.sample# I nclude stdlib. H The main (){System ( ls-al /etc/passwd/etc/shadow );}The results:- rw-r - r - 1 root root 705 Sep 3 13:52 /etc/passwd-r - - 1 root root 572 Sep 2 15:34 /etc/s