uml九种图（国外英文资料）.doc

uml九种图（国外英文资料） First, a simple introduction to the utility of each diagram in UML: 1, use case diagram, Describe the role and the connection between the roles and the use cases. Its about who USES the system and what they can do with it. A use case diagram contains multiple model elements, such as system, participants, and use case, and shows the relationships between these elements, such as generalization, correlation and dependence. 2, the class diagram A class diagram is a static view that describes the classes in the system and the relationships between classes. It will allow us to have a comprehensive understanding of the system before we write it properly. A class diagram is a model type, specifically, a type of static model. 3, object graph Similar to the class diagram, it is an instance of the class diagram, which shows multiple object instances of the class, not the actual class. It describes not the relationships between classes, but the relationships between objects. 4, activity diagrams Describe the activities that are required for the use case, and the constraint relationship between activities, which is conducive to identifying parallel activities. Where can demonstrate the system function, as well as the function and the function of the other components in the system how to jointly meet in front of the use case diagram modeling business needs. 5, state diagram Describe all possible states of the objects of the class, and the conditions of transition when the event occurs. The lifecycle of objects, subsystems, and systems can be captured. They can tell us the state of an object can have and events (such as news receiving, the passage of time, error, the condition becomes true, etc.) will over time to affect the state. A state diagram should be connected to all classes that have clear identifiers and complex behaviors; The diagram can determine the behavior of the class and how the behavior changes based on the current state of the state, and also show