一种分散染料洗涤水的处理方法.pdfVIP

132 当代化工研究 科研开发 2016·07 Chenmical Intermediate 一种分散染料洗涤水的处理方法 Ｏ 何江伟 高立江 邬伟国 （浙江闰土股份有限公司 浙江 312368） 摘要：分散染料是染料行业里最重要和主要的一大类，不含强水溶性基团，在染色过程中呈分散状态进行染色的一类非离子染料。分散 染料的合成往往是在强酸性介质中进行的，但其在应用过程中pH又必须接近中性，因此合成出料后必须用大量的清水洗涤，粗略估计，出 一吨分散滤饼，一般需要消耗几十吨清水洗涤，这些洗涤水如果不处理直接排放，对环境的污染相当大，对于年产上万吨分散染料的企业 来说，这无疑是很棘手的问题。本文对分散滤饼洗涤水处理小试结题报告进行了详细的阐述。 关键词：分散滤饼；洗涤水处理；技术方案 中图分类号：T 文献标识码：A Dealing Method of One Kind of Disperse Dyes Wash Water He Jiangwei, Gao Lijiang, Wu Weiguo （Zhejiang Runtu co., ltd. Zhejiang, 312368) Disperse dye the most important and the main category in the dye industry and it does not contain genes with high water Abstract ： solubility,besides, in the dyeing process,it is the non-ionic dye and takes dyeing with the dispersed form. The synthesis of disperse dye often happen in strong acid medium, however, its PH in the process of application must be close to neutral, so after the synthesis and get the material,we must use large number of clear water to wash. The result of a rough estimate shows that, a ton of disperse cake generally needs to consume dozens of tons of water washing, which, if gets direct emissions will bring huge pollution to the environment. For the enterprises of producing tens of thousands of tons of disperse dye, the above problem is definitely a very thorny problem. In this paper, it takes detailed analysis of the concluding reports about disperse cake washing water dealing test. Key words ：disperse filter cake；wash water dealing ；technical proposal 引言 CaSO +Na CO =CaCO +Na SO 4 2 3 3 2 4 洗涤水呈酸性，我们公司的洗水90%以