温习无机反应（国外英文资料）.doc

复习有机反应（国外英文资料） Review on organic reactions 1. The decarboxylation reaction - COONa + NaOH? CaO /?? - CH2COONa + NaOH? CaO /?? CH3CH2COONa + NaOH? CaO /?? NaOCO? (CH2) 4? COONa + NaOH? CaO /?? The compound A (C8H8O3) is A colorless liquid, which is difficult to dissolve in water, and has A fragrance, from A, which can happen in A series of reactions as shown here. In nitrification, you can produce up to two nitrocellulose compounds. The molecular formula of H is C6H6O, and G can have a silver mirror reaction. ? B? Alkali lime /?? D? Acidification? H? Bromine water? K (white precipitate) A? NaOH solution /?? ? C? Oxidation? E? Oxidation? F? C? G Please write the following structure: A___________; B___________; C___________; D___________. Addition and polymerization CH2 = CH - COOH + Br2?? NCH2 = C - COOCH3?? (plexiglass) CH3 CH3 Containing bromine bottle with rubber plug (rubber composition is - [CH2 - C = CH - CH2 -] n -) will be swelling, the reasons for this phenomenon is equation in () : __________________________________________________ Alcohol catalyzes oxidation CH3OH + O2? Cu and Ag /?? (CH3) 2 choh + O2? Cu and Ag /?? - CH2OH + O2? Cu and Ag /?? - OH + O2? Cu and Ag /?? HO - CH2CH2 - OH + O2? Cu and Ag /?? 4. The esterification reaction HCOOH + C3H718OH? Sulfuric acid? Minus COOH plus CH2OH? Sulfuric acid? HO - CH2CH2 - OH ch3cooh + 2? Sulfuric acid? C2H5OH + - H2SO4?? Sulfuric acid diethyl ester C4H9OH + H3PO4?? Tributyl phosphate On March 20, 1995, a sarin gas attack on the Tokyo metro killed 11 people and poisoned more than 5,500 people. The sarin used by terrorists is a toxic nerve agent whose chemical name is isopropyl phosphate. O If a fluoride phosphate known structure type as shown: Jane CH3 - P - OH, the conclusion the structure of the short form for the: ________________________ F 5. The polycondensation reaction N minus OH plus n HCHO? N minus OH plus n minus CHO? Phenol substitution OH + Br2? OH + Br2? CH3 OH + Br2 (water solution)? OH HO -- OH +