英语常用词用法详解大词典——A开头.docx

英语常用词用法详解大词典——A开头　　acquit　　v. (acquits; acquitted; acquitting)　　双解释义　　1.vt.宣告…无罪state officially that sb is not guilty of the crime they were accused of　　2.vt.使自己履行conduct (oneself) in a specified manner　　基本要点　　1.acquit的基本意思是“宣告…无罪”，是及物动词，以被宣告无罪的人作直接宾语，而被指控的罪名则由短语“of...”或“on...charge”“on the charge of...”表示。可用于被动结构。　　2.acquit还可作“使自己履行”解，其宾语由反身代词充当。通常不用于被动结构。　　词汇搭配　　～+名词　　～ a person of his responsibility 免除某人的现职　　～ oneself creditable in social and business performances 处世立身表现得令人信赖　　～ oneself manfully 表现得有大丈夫气概　　句型例句　　用作及物动词　　▲S+～+n./pron.　　The jury acquitted him. 陪审团宣判他无罪。　　The jury acquitted him of murder. 陪审团裁决他的谋杀罪不成立。　　The jury acquitted her of theft.陪审团宣告她未犯盗窃罪。　　The jury acquitted her of all charges.陪审团宣布对她的所有指控不成立。　　A Hong Kong court acquitted Graham Sykes and five associates of fraud charges. 一个香港法院宣告格雷厄姆，赛克斯和他的五个同伴未犯欺诈罪。　　He acquitted himself like a veteran.他表现很老练。　　He acquitted himself to his credit.他的行为值得赞扬。　　◇ 用于be ～ed结构　　She was acquitted. 她被宣判无罪。　　He was acquitted of the crime. 他被宣判无罪。　　Both defendants were acquitted. 两名被告被宣判无罪。　　Five months ago she was acquitted on a shoplifting charge. 五个月前她被宣判未犯入店行窃罪。　　He was eventually acquitted of the charges. 最终他被宣告未犯有被指控的罪行。　　He was acquitted on two of the charges.他被宣告不犯被控罪行中的两项。　　He was acquitted on the charge of murder but convicted of manslaughter. 他被宣判谋杀罪不成立，但有误杀罪。　　常用短语　　?acquit oneself well〔badly， etc.〕　　〈正〉表现好(或坏等)perform or behave well， badly， etc.　　She acquitted herself well in her job.她工作中表现很好。　　She acquitted herself well in the meeting. 她在会上表现良好。　　She acquitted herself well in job interview. 她在对求职者的面试中表现很好。　　He acquitted himself bravely.他表现得很勇敢。　　She was interviewed on the radio but acquitted herself rather badly. 她接受了电台采访，但是表现得相当糟。　　The contestants acquitted themselves very ably.选手们都表现得很棒。　　Mary acquitted herself admirably at the dance. 玛丽在舞会上表现得好极了。　　The soldiers acquitted themselves bravely in battle. 战士们在战斗中表现英勇。　　John acquitted himself admirably in conversation.约翰在交谈中表现极佳。　　One should acquit onese