英语语法之十种罕见时态（国外英文资料）.docVIP

英语语法之十种常见时态（国外英文资料） Tense (representing the time and state of the action, reflected by the change of the predicate verb) One, right now : Am/is/are + V. -ing How to use: the basic usage: what is happening now A. means right now We are studying English now. At this stage Rowling is writing another book this year. Special use: indicates the future that is to be taken Im coming to see you The bus is coming We are arriving at... We are going to arrive... The old man is dying. · turn negative, question He is listening. Is he listening? And What is he doing? Always, forever, forever. The present simple present tense Form: V. Original/V. Third person singular The subject is he/she/it The number of countable nouns + V An uncountable noun Usage: Basic usage: the action that is regularly used now He, gets up the newest. The present is the eternal: the objective fact, the aphorism, the scientific truth The future of a schedule or calendar is determined to happen The train arrives at 10:00. · turn negative, question He isnt happy. Is he happy? - How is he? You like English. He doesnt like English. Supplement: It can be used with frequency: Always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes Seldom, motion, never Every... Once a week, twice a month, three times a year Three, the past tense Form: V. Past tense · usage: indicates the past action · turn negative, question He was happy. He didnt like English. Did he like English? What did he like? Supplement, V. the past type V. the past participle Just the general past tense In the past participle forms have been completed (1) the passive voice of the past participle No predicate is given The past continuous tense In the form of: Was/Were + V. -ing Usage: the action that was being done in the past I was working at 3:00 yesterday. While he was sleeping, the thief came in. It is usually done with emphasis on continuous use. The general future : am/is/are + going to Will + V.Shall (only for the first person) Usage: future actions (present