英语语法动名词（国外英文资料）.docVIP

英语语法动名词（国外英文资料） 动名词 1,动名词的用法 1)作主语。 眼见为实。 收集信息对商人来说非常重要。 南方和北方之间爆发了战争。 散步是很好的锻炼。 吸烟可能导致癌症。 乘火车到杭州要花16个小时。 游泳发展的肌肉。 通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长,用它作形式主语。如: 和你谈话很愉快。 和他争论是没有用的。 把他送过去是没有用的。已经太晚了。 要及时做好一切准备是非常困难的。 2)作表语 她的工作是教学。 教学是学习。 这种食物香味怡人。 唯一让她感兴趣的是跳舞。 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 你发现的钱是偷来的。 3)作宾语 他喜欢踢足球。 他昨天读完了这本书。 你的鞋子需要抛光。 吉姆不喜欢吃巧克力。 她在一部悲伤的电影里忍不住哭了起来。 医生建议做运动。 请你填一下这张表好吗? 小偷承认进了房子。 你已经批改完学生的论文了吗? 有些动词既可接动名词作宾语,也可接不定式,但在语义上却有很大差别。如: ⑴机会碰巧去做某的事 机会做冒险试一试做某的事 ⑵忘记忘记要去做某的事 忘记做过忘记曾做过某事 ⑶接继续做着又做另一件事 继续做继续做同一件事 ⑷记得记做得要去做某的事 记得做记得曾做过某事 ⑸停下来去做停下来去做某的事 停止做停止做某的事 ⑹尝试努力做某的事 做试一试做某的事 ⑺对要做的事遗憾对将要做的事表示遗憾 后悔做对做过的事表示遗憾 ⑻有意做打算/想做某的事 的意思是做意味着/意思是做某事有些动词既可接动名词作宾语,也可接不定式,但在语义上却有很大差别。如: ⑴机会碰巧去做某的事 机会做冒险试一试做某的事 ⑵忘记忘记要去做某的事 忘记做过忘记曾做过某事 ⑶接继续做着又做另一件事 继续做继续做同一件事 ⑷记得记做得要去做某的事Remember doing something Stop to do STH Stop doing STH He tried to do something Try doing STH He regrets to do what he is going to do Sorry to do what you have done I mean to do what I want to do I mean to do STH 4) as attributive He has a reading room. Generally indicates the use of the noun subject For example, a writing desk = a desk for writing desk a smoking room smoking room swimming pool = a pool swimming pool a walking stick stick a fighting post duty Some gerunds are more complicated than the nouns. Boiling point = a temperature point at which something begins to boil A walking tractor is a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it The function of the gerunds is similar to the function of the adjective. The gerund can be used as an attributive, such as: A smiling face smiling face A leading figure Gerunds can also form a composite word, such as: Easy-going man is a good speaker Swimming pool swimming pool Sleeping pill The dining - car diner When participles are made, they can be converted into attributive clauses. She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai. = She went on board the train, which was leaving for Shanghai. She took the train to Shanghai. There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, the other to