英语语法层次（国外英文资料）.docVIP

英语语法层次（国外英文资料）Chapter two the Introduction - Grammatical HierarchyLanguage (Language) is the tool of social communication, the system of words and grammar that is combined with sound and meaning. Grammar (Grammar) is the organization law of language Grammar is the structural system of a language, which gives structure to the language system, and vocabulary (vocabulary) is the language of construction materials, it is through Grammar and give meaning to the language content.The grammar of English is organized into five people:The sentence, the clause, the phrase, the word, and the morpheme.The grammatical structure of English is hierarchical, divided into five different levels.Each rank is composed of one or more.Each layer consists of one or more low-level grammatical structures.3 A full sentence can generally be segmented by rank down to its smallest area.A sentence can be divided into its smallest unit, the morpheme.L Morpheme MorphemeThe morpheme is The minimum or smallest element of speech.The morpheme is the smallest unit of grammar and the smallest semantic unit.Morphemes fall into two categories: free Morphemes and bound Morphemes.A Free morpheme has a complete meaning and can stand by itself as a simple word.Free speech refers to the word element that is fully meaningful and can be used as a simple word.I want to be a teacherA free morpheme can act as a root (root) and a Derivative (Derivative) with Affix.Kind: Kindness, unkind, KindnessFriend: friendly, friendless, unkindBound morphemes (adhesion)Bound morphemes are mostly affixes. They are also meaningful, but the fancy is not complete in itself unless it is attached to some other form. Therefore, a bound morpheme always stand by itself: it only exists as an inflectional (twist) or derivational affix (derived).The term adhesion means that it does not have a full meaning in itself and cannot be used by itself, but it must be adhered to in the form of free speech or other forms to express the meaning of the