偶氮化合物(AZO)检测(国外英文资料).docVIP

偶氮化合物(AZO)检测 AZO detection One, AZO. AZO dye (AZO) is a molecular structure containing AZO (AZO) -n = N - dye, according to the base of AZO (AZO) what purpose can be divided into single AZO (AZO), double AZO AZO dyes and more AZO AZO dyes. On the market at present about 70% of synthetic dyes is based on AZO (AZO) structure, wide application of direct dyes, acid dyes, reactive dyes, metal complex dyes, disperse dyes, cationic dyes and polycondensation dye, contain AZO (AZO) structure. Diazo (AZO) dye causes cancer The 30 s, the Japanese YoshiDa found after solvent yellow can cause rat liver cells canceration, people realize the AZO, AZO dyes and their intermediates in the risk in the process of production and use. In fact, in 1905, the German health department had identified some of the carcinogenic effects of aromatic amines from dye, gold, and naphthamine. With the high-speed development of dye chemical industry, the situation worsened, according to incomplete statistics, in the 1960 s, countries around the world for work in the dye chemical cases more than 3000 cases of bladder cancer. Since the 1970 s, the worlds major manufacturers of dye spontaneously signed an agreement to stop in the market sales of benzidine and benzidine as maternal AZO AZO dyes. The German government MAK committee was established in 1958, and began a year 1 release MAK table, depending on the carcinogenicity to human body, is divided into different levels; And points out that using these carcinogenic aromatic amine synthetic AZO AZO dyes by human intestinal bacteria and AZO reductase (AZO) and the effect of AZO (AZO) reduction due to cracking, to release the carcinogenic aromatic amine, producing the effect that cause cancer. Most of the synthetic dyes currently in the market (about 60%) are based on AZO chemistry. The so-called carcinogenicity problem, it is people through long-term research and clinical trials show that some AZO dyes (AZO) can restore the potential carcinogenic aromatic