云南省化妆品卫生质量及卫生安全性对策.pdfVIP

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云南省化妆品卫生质量及卫生安全性对策.pdf

云南省化妆品卫生质量及卫生安全性对策.pdf

环境与健康杂志 2∞8 年6 月第 25 卷第6 期 J Environ Health , June 2∞8, Vo1.25 , No.6 • 531 • 【调查研究】 文章编号:1∞1-5914(2∞8)06-0531-03 云南省化妆品卫生质量及卫生安全性对策 孙灿,董海燕,杨萍,王建华,耿菊敏,陶洪 摘要:目的 了解云南省化妆品卫生质量,提出卫生安全性对策,更好地保护消费者的健康。方法按照国家化妆品 卫生标准、标准检测方法及规范,对 1996-2∞5 年采样的化妆品样本进行理化、微生物和毒理学指标的检测,并对检测 数据和相关资料进行整理,应用 2x2 列联表卡方检验和线性趋势卡方检验进行卫生质量合格率比较,并进一步探讨化妆 品的安全性对策。结果 1996-2∞5 年,云南省进行卫生学检验的化妆品总数为 1581 件,合格 1425 件,合格率为 2 90.1%。线性趋势卡方检验结果显示,1996-2∞5 年总合格率呈上升趋势 (X =19.487 , PO.OI)。清洁类化妆品合格率 (89.2%)低于护理类(93.2%) , χ~5.755 , P0.05。用于毛发的化妆品合格率较低(89.3%)。结论 云南省化妆品,且合格率呈 上升趋势,但检测数量较少。相关部门应在化妆品管理法律法规,卫生指标检测等方面采取对策,保护消费者健康。 关键词:化妆品;卫生质量;卫生调查 中图分类号:R194.7 文献标识码:A Investigation on Sanitation of Cosmetics in Yunnan Province and the Research of Security Countermeasure SUN Can., DONG Hai-Y 00 , YANG Ping,et 0 1. Yun1UUl Centersfor Disease Control and Preventio~鸟 Kunming, Yunnan 65∞22, China Abstract: Objective To know the cosrnetics quality in Yunnan Province and to research the security countenneωure in order to protect the the health of people. Methods According to the state, standard test rnethods and criterion, the physical , chernical, biological and toxicological indicator百 of cosrnetics were deterrnined and evaluated. 币le results were trested by statistic rne血。ds. Results Frorn 1996 to 2∞5, 1 581 cosrnetics sarnples were deterrnined. The eligible rate of 由e cosmetics sarnples wω 90.1 %(1 425/1 581). The eligible mte was increasing frorn 1996ω2∞5 (χ2=19.487 ,PO.01). Conclusion From 1996ω2∞5, 由e eligible rate of cosmetics in Yunnan wωincreωing. The regulations and critenon of cosrnetics should be enhanced. More progr臼nrnes should be conducted

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