初三英语重要短语结构.docVIP

初三英语重要短语结构 人教版 新建路中学 赵来顺 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。 如：He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine oclock last night. 2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。 如：We have fun learning English this term. 　　　They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。 如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football. 5. 在以下结构 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事； 4. stop doing sth?? 停止做某事（原来的事） 5. forget doing sth??? 忘记做过某事； 6. go on doing sth????继续做某事（原来的事） 7. remember doing sth? 记得做过某事； 8 .like doing sth????? 喜欢做某事； 9. find / see / hear / watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth??试图做某事； 11. need doing sth????? 需要做某事； 12. prefer doing sth?宁愿做某事 13. mind doing sth? 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth? 错过做某事； 15. practice doing sth? 练习做某事； 16. be busy doing sth?忙于做某事； 17. cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做 19. keep sb.doing让…始终 / 一直做 20. stop sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing A to doing B = like A better than B喜欢做A更喜欢做B 22. “do some +doing”短语 e.g. do some shopping / do some washing / do some reading / do some practicing / do some cleaning / do some speaking 23. go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等） go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/ go skiing（滑雪）/go boating /go hunting (打猎) 24. 注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited / surprised / amazed / interested / tired / pleased / worried / lost Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do st