语法填空解题技巧.ppt

语法填空解题技巧概要

语法填空 高考英语专项复习 命题揭密 纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空 语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察. 两种题型 (1)纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考查 动词的时态语态和非谓语形式;名词的转换和复数形式;代词的转换;形容词和副词的比较等级和词类转换等。一个空格可以填一个或多个单词。 命题 揭密 1. 通读全文,把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境,试填空格。 读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。 如何解题 [解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 不定冠词a/ an : (1)_____+可数名词单数(表泛指); (2)_____+形容词+可数名词单数(表泛指)。 下列情况下很可能填 定冠词the : (1)_____ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表特指); (2)_____ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指); (3)_____ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表特指)。 无提示词考点分析 考点一:冠词 主要考察冠词的特指、泛指、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。 1. Halloween has some strange symbols. One symbol is the jack-o-lantern(南瓜灯). ____ jack-o-lantern is to scare the ghosts. 2. He worked hard day and night. In____ end, he became a successful man. 3. Years later, one day I got ___ call from an unknown number. 4. He’s ___ amazing singer, a business owner and he …… The the a 例: an 考点二:介词 搭配名词 under the tree in the forest with your help 搭配动词 look at listen to take care of 搭配形容词 different from similar to famous for 主要考察介词与名词、不及物动词以及形容词的搭配问题。 1. The girls asked if they could wait ____ me at the supermarket door. 2. ____ their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. 3. She found some good quality schoolbags____ sale. 4. He was very tired ____ the boring job. 5. The white background of the Olympic flag stands____ peace and trust. for On 例: on of for 考点三:代词 [解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词。此外应注意it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法。 主要考察it的用法和人称代词的主格、宾格,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词,疑问代词以及定语从句关系代词。 例: 1. Suddenly, something amazing happened. The kangaroo opened ____ eyes. 2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. We can attend all of _____ . 3. My parents told me not to be angry with Mr. Miller because ___ was in difficulties. 4. doesn’t matter who you are. 5. When he woke u

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