基于邮件协议的NAT穿越远程升级与控制系统.pdf

第 4 6 卷第 1期 上海师范大学学报（自然科学版） Vol.46,No. 1 2 0 1 7 年 2 月 Journal o f Shanghai N orm al U n iv e rs ity ( N atural Sciences ) Feb . ,2 0 1 7 D O I ；10.3969/J . IS S N . 1000 -5137.2017.01.026 基于邮件协议的N A T 穿越远程升级与控制系统 陈 磊 ，张永刚，周小林，郑立荣 (复旦大学信息科学与工程学院，上海20 0 4 3 3 摘 要 ：提出了一种新的实现网络地址转换（N A T )穿越的方案：利用邮件服务器的POP 3 和 S M T P 协议传递相关 I P 地址和端口等信息，并通过“打洞”技术，实现客户端和设备结点之间 的 U D P 连接.相比于利用程序服务器进行“打洞”从而实现 N A T 穿越的方案，该方案运营成本 更低，系统稳定性更高，系统可移植性更强.基于该 N A T 穿越方案，结合多设备结点、多种网络 环境的情况，引入固件升级模块，设计与实现了一个物联网智能设备的远程升级和控制系统， 并对系统的稳健性进行了探讨. 关键词 ：N A T 穿越；点对点连接；POP 3; S M T P ; UDP 中图分类号：TN 9 2 9 .5 文献标志码：A 文章编号 ：1 0 0 0 -5 1 3 7 (2 0 1 7 )0 1 4 1 5 6 -0 7 Remote upgrade and control system of NAT crossing based on mail protocol Chen Lei, Zhang Yonggang, Zhou Xiaolin, Zheng Lirong (S chool of Inform ation Science and T echnology,F udan U niversity,shan gha i 200433 , C hina Abstract ：This paper proposes a new scheme w hich uses transm its inform ation such as related IP address and port by the m ail server POP3 and SMTP protocol to realize net address turning ( N A T ) crossing. The U D P connection between c lie n t and device node is realized by using bu rrow technology. Compared to the scheme that uses procedure server to realize N A T crossing schemes by the burrow technology, our scheme has advantages of saving operating costs, im proving the sta b ility of the system and enhancing the tra nsferability of the system. W ith m u ltip le equipm ent node, and a variety of network environm ent, we in tro ­ duces the firm w are