半干旱区封禁草地凋落物的积累与分解_程积民.pdfVIP

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半干旱区封禁草地凋落物的积累与分解_程积民.pdf

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半干旱区封禁草地凋落物的积累与分解_程积民

26 4 Vol.26,No.4 2006 4 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Apr. ,2006 程积民, 万惠娥,胡相明, 赵艳云 (,, 712100) :, , 20a( 1982~ 2002 ) :, ,, , , 150d,180d, 210d;, ,,, , , 11230%~ 12402%; 11661% ~ 13409%; 12476%~ 14432% 11~ 15a, :; ; ; ; : 1000-0933(2006)04-1207-06 :Q9481;Q968 :A Accumulation and decomposition of litter in the semiarid enclosed grassland CHENG J-iMin, ANHui-E, HUXiang-Ming, ZHAOYan-Yun (Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources , Northwestern Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry , Shaanxi angling 712100, China) .Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(4) : 207~ 2 2. Abstract:Basedon along-term (20years) observation intypical grassland ofChina est, weanalyzedthe changing progress of litteraccumulation, decomposition andvariation of soilwater in enclosedgrassland. Theresults showedthat exponential equation was adapted to changing trends of accumulation quantity and thickness of litter in grassland communities of Stipa bungeana, Thymus mongolicus, Artemisia sacrorum and S. grandis, the relativities of whichwerevery distinct in thewholegrowth period. ith air temperature increasing andrainfall enhancing, thelitter decompositionspeedaccelerated. S. bungeana andS. grandis communities needed 150 daysto reach to peak value, while T. mongolicus communities needed 180 days and A . sacrorum communities 210 days. Therewas a strong function of water absorption and retention, which could catch a lot of rainwater and keep soilwaterseeping in aslow speed. Inthenaturecondition, Soilwatersaturatedcontent inthegrowth prophaseandanaphase ofplant in the S. bungeana, T. mongolicus and A . sacrorum community were was 11230%~ 12402%, 11661%~ 13409%, 12476%~ 14432%,respectively. Itwasfavorable to gra