第1章 数据及统计学.pptVIP

* * * :1, 1, 3 * :1, 1, 3 * * * * * * 5 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * :1, 1, 3 * Data facts or information that is relevant or appropriate to a decision maker Population the totality of objects under consideration Sample a portion of the population that is selected for analysis Parameter a summary measure (e.g., mean) that is computed to describe a characteristic of the population Statistic a summary measure (e.g., mean) that is computed to describe a characteristic of the sample * * 统计报表 统计报表是按照国家或上级部门有关法规的规定，自上而下地统一布置、自下而上地逐级提供基本统计数据的一种调查方式 统计报表的资料来源是基层单位的原始记录 优点：准确性高、完整性好、