68B61.高温变形对GC15钢连续冷却相变的影响-RAL杨洪波.pdfVIP

2007 年全国塑性加工理论与新技术学术研讨会 2007 年5 月 沈阳 高温变形后GCr15 钢连续冷却相变及显微组织分析 1 1 2 杨洪波 ，朱伏先 ，马宝国 (1.东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室，沈阳； 2.宝钢特殊钢分公司，上海） 摘 要：为合理确定GCr15 轴承钢的轧后冷却工艺，利用 Gleeble1500 热模拟试验机，模拟 830℃终轧的变形过程， 测出 GCr15 轴承钢的动态 CCT 曲线；利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜等分析研究了冷却速度对珠光体片层厚度和网状 碳化物析出的影响规律。试验结果表明：在一定的冷速范围内，随着冷速的增加珠光体片层变薄，当冷速过大时， 会产生一种粗大的类珠光体组织；当冷却速度为 10℃/s 左右时，可有效减少网状碳化物的析出且可以获 得细片状珠光体组织。 关键词：GCr15 钢；CCT 曲线；控制冷却；类珠光体 Analysis for Continuous Cooling Transformation and Microstructure of Hot-formed GCr15 Steel 1 1 2 YANG Hong bo , ZHU Fu xian ，MA Bao guo (1. State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shen yang; 2. Bao Shan Steel Special Steel, Shang Hai) Abstract: Gleeble1500 thermal simulation machine was used to simulate the hot rolling process of GCr15 bearing steel for determining cooling technology after rolling reasonably , which the final-pass temperature was 830℃,and the dynamic CCT curve was mensurated. Optical microscope and SEM were employed to investigate the influence of cooling rate on the thickness of pearlite patch and the quantity of network carbide, the results show that the thickness of pearlite patch thins with the increase of cooling rate during certain of temperature, pearlite-like whose patch is thick can be found when the cooling rate over that temperature ; when the cooling rate was about 10℃/s, the quantity of network carbide can decrease and the thickness of pearlite patch can thin. Key words: GCr15 steel；CCT curve ；controlled cooling ；pearlite-like 1 前言 近年，随着强力轧机和控轧控冷技术在棒、线材生产中的广泛应用，GCr15 轴承钢质量性能不 断提高。对于 GCr15 轴承钢来说，不论是无缝管坯，还是热轧材，球化退火前必须是消除了网状碳 化物的细片状珠光体组织[1] 。终轧后的冷却速度