DN1400热水塔结构设计.docVIP

DN1400热水塔结构设计 摘要：在化工、炼油、医药和另外一些工业部门，塔是一种重要的单元操作设备。而填料塔是化工类企业中最常用的气、液传质设备之一。本设计主要是针对DN1400热水塔的结构设计。对该设备的要求是经久耐用具有良好的耐腐蚀性，较高的机械强度和必要的耐热性。取材容易，价格便宜。坚持改善流体的均匀分布,提高传递效率,减少流动阻力,增大流体的流量以满足降耗、节能、设备放大、高纯产品制备等各种需要的方向，设计出满足工艺要求的热水塔。论文主要内容包括：塔体的设计计算与校核；塔的内件及附件；丝网除沫器、支撑格栅板、床层限制器、液体分布器等的选取设计。还对金属填料塔火灾事故及预防进行了论述。 关键词：热水塔；丝网除沫器；支撑格栅板：液体分布器；填料塔 Abstract：In the chemical industry, oil refines, medicine and other some industry sectors, the tower is one kind of important unit operation equipment. Packing column is the most commonly used equipment in chemical industries for gas and liquid transfer. This design is targeted mainly DN1400 water tower design. This equitment requie urable good corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength and the necessary heat resistance. Material easier and cheaper prices.Adhere to improve the uniformity of fluid distribution, improve the transmission efficiency and reduce flow resistance and increase the flow of fluid to meet consumption, energy, equipment Larger, high-purity products, such as the needs of the direction, design process to meet the requirements of the water tower.The completion of the design elements include: calculate and proofread design of the tower body; The main component of the packed tower tower: wire-mesh screen entrainment eliminate , propping up bars board,bed limiter, liquid distributor etc design.Also it has carried on the elaboration to the metal packed tower fire accident and the prevention. Key Words: Water tower ; Wire-mesh screen entrainment eliminate; Propping up bars board ;Liquid distributor;Packing colum 引言 1.1填料塔简介 填料塔最初出现在十九世纪中叶，在1881年用于精馏操作。填料塔的塔体横截面有圆形，矩形及多边形等，但绝大部分是圆形。塔壳材料可以是碳钢，不锈钢，聚氯乙烯，玻璃钢和砖等。塔内放置着填料（packings）。填料种类很多。用于制造填料的材料有碳钢、不锈钢、陶瓷、聚丙烯、增强聚丙烯等。 1.2塔填料的现状和发展趋势 塔填料是填料塔的核心构件,是气液两相进行热和质交换的场所,它为气液两相间热、质传递提供了有效的相界面。塔填料的性质决定了填料塔的操作。因此,人们对塔填料的研究十分活跃。对塔填料改进与更新的目的在于:改善流体的均匀分布,提高传递效率,减少流动阻力,增大流体的流量以满足降耗、节能、设备放大、高纯产品制备等各种需要。 1.3塔内件的现状和发展趋势 塔内件包括气体分布器、填料支承板、床层限位器、液体分布器、壁流收集分配锥、液体收集器和再分布器等。其设计、制造及安装都极为重要。填料塔的分离性能首先取决于填料,