低碳钢晶粒尺寸的超声无损评价技术.pdfVIP

标准分享网 第24 卷第9 期 无损检测 Vol . 24 　No . 9 2 0 0 2 年 9 月 ND T Sep . 　2 0 0 2 试验研究 　低碳钢晶粒尺寸的超声无损评价技术 陈建忠 ,史耀武 (北京工业大学 材料科学与工程学院 ,北京 　100022) 摘　要 :研究了超声纵波声速和低碳钢 Q235 平均晶粒直径的关系。通过热处理改变碳钢试 件的晶粒尺寸。其结果表明 ,用 5N14 探头测得的纵波声速和晶粒直径之间有很好的线性关系 ;选 择合适的超声波探头及频率测量超声纵波声速 ,能够无损地评价低碳钢的晶粒尺寸。 关键词 :超声检验 ; 晶粒尺寸;低碳钢 ;超声波探头 ;声速 　　中图分类号: TG115. 28 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 (2002) ULTRASONIC NONDESTRUCTIVE EVAL UATION OF THE GRAIN SIZE OF LOW CARBON STEEL CHEN Jianzhong , SHI Yaowu ( School of Materials Science and Engineering , Beijing Polytechnic University , Beijing 100022 , China) Abstract : The relationship between the velocities of ultrasonic longitudinal waves and the average grain diameters of low carbon steel Q235 was studied. The grain sizes of test parts were changed by heat treatment. The results indicated that there existed fairly good linearity between the grain sizes and longitudinal wave velocities when the measurements were done with 5N14 probe and the grain size of a low carbon steel could be evaluated when proper probe and frequency were selected to measure the velocity of longitudinal waves. Keywords :Ultrasonic inspection ; Grain size ; Low carbon steel ; Ultrasonic probe ; Velocity ( [3 ] 　　材料的晶粒度与力学性能 如屈服强度、疲劳强 等 用衰减法检测了锻模材料的晶粒度 ,发现接触 ) 压力影响耦合 ,从而影响测量精度 ,采用液浸法则不 度、蠕变等 关系很大 , 因此经常需要测量材料的晶 粒度。通常用金相法评定材料的晶粒度 ,但需要一 受耦合的影响 ;另外 ,试件