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必修1Unit4定语从句课件剖析
定语从句;
结局好, 一切都好。
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时
方知其可贵。;定语;定语从句;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:;My wife who is in Shanghai will come back next week.
My wife, who is in Shanghai,,will come back next week.;非限制性定语从句
形式上:
有逗号分开
意思上:
去掉后无影响;先行词;关系词;啥时用关系代词啥时用关系副词呀!!!;引导定语从句的关系代词
that which who whom whose ; The man will succeed.
He has a positive attitude.;练习:用定语从句连成一个句子;练习:用定语从句连成一个句子; whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语
作宾语时whom可以省略;I have many friends.
(定)I send postcards to my friends before
their birthday.
I have many friends whom I send
postcards to before their birthday.
I have many friends to whom I send
postcards before their birthday.;which指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语
作宾语时which可省略; Don’t expect people to do things.
(定)You wouldn’t do the things yourself.; 关系副词when, where, why;when;where;ABC
America is the country.
I was born in the country.;关系代词;关系副词;on the top of the hills;5. He still lives in the room ___________ is in the north of the city.
6. He still lives in the room __________ there is a beautiful table.
7. I’ll never forget the days_________________ we studied together.
8. I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
9. Do you know the reason _____________ he did not come?
10.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.;;只用which 不用that的情况;只能用who的情况;;The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.;2. 先行词是人, 从句中缺动词宾语或
介词宾语时, 用whom或that(介词
后不用 that)。
The teacher wants to return the book
to the girl from whom he borrowed it. ;He is the student (whom, who, that) you
want to see.
关系代词that, which , whom 在从句中作
宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则
不可省略。;1. The famous basketball star, ____ tried
to make a comeback, attracted a lot of
attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,
从句意可知先行词the famous basketball
star(著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用
表示人的关联词who。;2. (2006 北京) Women ___drink more than
two cups of coffee a day have a greater
chance of having heart disease than
thos
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