数字混响器设计.PDFVIP

第 7 期 电　　子 　　学 　　报 Vol . 28 　No . 7 　2000 年 7 月 ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA July 　2000 　 数字混响器设计 王兴国 ,蒋伟峰 ,马洪庆 ,刘济林 (浙江大学信息与电子工程学系 ,杭州 310027) 　　摘 　要 : 　文中首先引入运用电声原理设计人工混响器的准则. 在分析多级延时序列混响及反馈梳状滤波型混响 的优缺点基础上 ,详细讨论了级联全通数字混响系统. 重点研究级联全通系统对于人工混响准则的满足情况及计算代 价 ,分析影响混响质量关键的回声密度仿真问题. 本文给出了该混响系统中各参数的设计原理 ,及确定混响时间的方 案. 实验表明该系统不仅彻底的消除了由于频率密度低而声染色及回声密度低而声摆动效应 ,而且回声密度与自然声 学一致 ,产生逼近 自然声学的人工混响效果. 关键词 : 　前期反射 ; 后续混响 ; 梳状滤波 ; 声染色 ; 声摆动 中图分类号 : 　TN9122 　　　文献标识码 : 　A 　　　文章编号 : (2000) Digit al Artificial Reverberator De sign WAN G Xingguo ,J IAN G Weifeng ,MA Hongqing ,L IU Jilin ( Dept . of Inf ormation Science Electronic Engineering , Zhej iang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China) Ab stract : 　In this paper ,the formulae are indicated firstly to design artificial reverberator . After analyzing the properties of two reverberators ,a connection in series allpass reverberation system has been addressed in detail . This system is designed based on the artificial reverberation formulae ,as well as the operation complexity. The simulation of echo density ,which is the crucial reverberation factor ,is analyzed. At last ,the principles to design the system parameters and the solution to reckon the reverberation time are pro posed . Experimental results confirmed that not only coloration and flutter had been eliminated completely but also the echo density is consistent to the room acoustics ,and the natural reverberation effect could be simulated vividly. Key word s : 　early reflection ;subsequent reverberation ;comb filter ;coloration ;flutter