(覆膜)滴灌技术的应用及其对土壤水盐运移、根系分布的影响研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri. 5ci. 2013 ,41 (29) : 11787 -11791 责任编辑宋平责任校对况玲冷 (覆膜)滴灌技术的应用及其对土壤水盐运移、根系分布的影晌研究 巴音达拉 (新疆塔里木河流域管理局，新疆库尔勒 841000) 摘要 通过查阅大量文献资料，综述了滴灌与覆膜滴灌技术在国内外的应用情况，结合野外试验分析与探讨了(覆膜)滴灌条件下的土 壤水盐运移特征、(覆膜)滴灌对植物根系的影响，最后针对塔里木河下游极端干旱区滴灌防护林种植中节水、压盐灌溉技术的难点及需 要解决的问题提出了展望，认为为提高极端干旱区防护林成活率等，可以将覆膜技术与滴灌技术相结合用于 1 -3 年的防护林种植中。 该研究希望能为千早、半干旱区绿洲的可持续发展提供理论依据。 关键词 (覆膜)滴灌技术;应用;水盐运移;根系分布;塔里木河下游 中图分类号 5155.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611 (2013 )29 -11787 -05 Application of (Much) Drip Irrigation Tech刷刷0 and Its EtTects on Soil Water- Salt Tran咽。rt and Roots Distribution BAYIN Da-Ia ( Xinjiang Tarim River Basin Management Bureau. Ko巾. Xinjiang 841删) Abstract On the basis of a gr凶t deal of scìentific lileratures. Ihe application of 世ip ìrrigatìon and mulch 世ìp irrigatìon technology at home and abroad were revìewed. Soíl water-salt transport characteristics under (much-cover) drip irrigation condition and the effect of 耻(much- cover) 创p irrigation on plant r，∞t were analyzed based on a great deal of scientific literatures and field experiment. In the end. this paper put forward the prospects relating 10 出e technology difficulty in shelterbelt planting in 由e extreme arid areas in lower reaches of Tarim River. Re- search suggested 由at to enhance the survival rate of sheiterbeit in extreme arid are蹈， the coated technology combined wi出 drip irrigation tech- nology can be applied in the planting of 1 - 3 - year shelterbelt. which aimed 10 provide a theoretical basis for the suslainable development of arid and semi-arid 缸ea oasls. Key words Drip irrigation technology; Applìcation; Water-salt transport; Roots distribution; Llwer reaches of Tarim River 滴头流量下，水盐会移动到更深的土壤中[17J 0 Wu 等选择了 保护生态环境，建设秀美山川，是我国西部大开发的基 础和关键。干旱区以降水稀少、蒸发强烈为主要气候特征， 10 种景观植物进行滴灌与喷灌试验，认为植物在喷灌下对水 水