河南省蜱种类和地理分布及季节消长调查.pdfVIP

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志2015 年2 月第26 卷第1期 Chin J Vector Biol Control, February 2015, Vol.26, No.1 ·75 · ·调查研究· 河南省蜱种类和地理分布及季节消长调查 赵奇，高丽君，唐振强，张玉勤，郭祥树，刘吉起 河南省疾病预防控制中心消毒与媒介生物控制研究室，河南郑州450016 摘要：目的 掌握河南省蜱的种类、地理分布和季节消长。方法 2011 －2012 年在全省范围内采用布旗法和体表 查捉法分别调查野外游离蜱和动物体表寄生蜱。结果 全省共采集到蜱2 科6 属8 种，分别是长角血蜱、雉鸡血蜱、 褐黄血蜱、微小扇头蜱、中华革蜱、中华硬蜱、残缘璃眼蜱和翘缘锐缘蜱，其中长角血蜱遍布全省。优势种长角血蜱 3 －4 月开始出现，7 －8 月达到密度最高值，之后逐渐消退，10月以后进入蛰伏，越冬后至次年再次出现。结论 蜱 在河南省的分布广泛，种类较多，优势种长角血蜱的活动以夏、秋季为高峰期。 关键词：蜱；种类；地理分布；季节消长 中图分类号：R384.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003-4692（2015 ）01-0075-03 DOI ：10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.020 Investigationofspecies,temporalandspatialdistribution ofticksinHenanprovince,China ZHAO Qi ，GAO Li⁃jun, TANG Zhen⁃qiang, ZHANG Yu⁃qin, GUO Xiang⁃shu, LIU Ji⁃qi Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, Henan Province, China Corresponding author: LIU Ji⁃qi, Email: hncdcljq@ Supported by the Henan Medical Science Research Projects （No. 2011020176） Abstract:Objective To investigate the species, geographic distribution, and seasonalality of ticks in Henan province, China. Methods The specimens of free ticks and ectoparasitic ticks were collected with white cloth from grassland and picked from animals ’body surfaces, respectively, throughout Henan province from 2011 to 2012. Results Eight species of ticks belonging to 6 genera and 2 families were found in the province. These ticks were Haemaphysalis longicornis, H. phasiana, H. flava, Rhipicephalus microplus, Dermacentor sinicus, Ixodes sinensis, Hyalomma detritum, and Argas reflexus . H. longicornis was distributed throughout the whole province and was the dominant species of ticks in