Linux 基础教程--Shell脚本编程.ppt

/faq/bash-for-loop/ * #!/bin/bash # filename: change_file_SUFFIX.sh # 将当前目录下所有以（$1）为后缀的文件改为以（$2）为后缀的文件 if [ $# -eq 2 ]; then for f in *.$1; do mv $f `basename $f .$1`.$2; done else echo Usage: $0 SUFFIX1 SUFFIX2 echo Exmaple: $0 txt doc fi * /faq/bash-while-loop/ * /file-management/read-a-file-line-by-line/ #!/bin/bash # Shell script utility to read a file line line. # Once line is read it can be process in processLine() function # You can call script as follows, to read myfile.txt: # ./readline myfile.txt # Following example will read line from standard input device aka keyboard: # ./readline # # Copyright (c) 2005 nixCraft /fb/ # This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above # # This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC) # Visit / for more information. # # User define Function (UDF) processLine(){ line=$@ # get all args # just echo them, but you may need to customize it according to your need # for example, F1 will store first field of $line, see readline2 script # for more examples # F1=$(echo $line | awk { print $1 }) echo $line } ### Main script stars here ### # Store file name FILE= # Make sure we get file name as command line argument # Else read it from standard input device if [ $1 == ]; then FILE=/dev/stdin else FILE=$1 # make sure file exist and readable if [ ! -f $FILE ]; then echo $FILE : does not exists exit 1 elif [ ! -r $FILE ]; then echo $FILE: can not read exit 2 fi fi # read $FILE using the file descriptors # Set loop separator to end of line BAKIFS=$IFS IFS=$(echo -en \n\b) exec 30 exec 0$FILE while read -r line do # use $line variable to process line in processLine() function processLine $line done exec 03 # restore $IFS which was used to determine what the field separators are IFS=$BAKIFS exit 0 * /decision-making/menu-driven-shell-script/ * 1) top 4) nettop [RPMFPRGE] 7) ftop [EPEL] 10) innotop [EPEL] 2) htop [EPEL]