以生态博物馆为导向传统村落保护探究.docVIP

以生态博物馆为导向传统村落保护探究 　　摘要：传统村落是凝固的历史和文化，是文化遗产的重要载体。一个时期以来，随着城镇化和工业化的快速推进，中国传统村落在我们面前快速消失。经过20余年的发展，生态博物馆在结合国内的实际情况走向了中国化道路，虽然“基本实现了保护原生态文化的目标”，但也面临着文化遗产保护和社会经济发展的二元矛盾。文章结合当前中国传统村落文化遗产保护的时代需求，厘清国外生态博物馆理论关于文化遗产保护实践的三个要点，通过查阅文献和田野调查梳理出国内四种关于传统村落保护的生态博物馆路径及其在实践探索过程中存在的问题，并提出改进和完善的对策建议 关键词：传统村落； 生态博物馆； 保护和发展； 文化遗产 中图分类号：G268文献标志码：A文章编号：1671-1254（2017）01-0102-07 The Research on the Traditional Villages Preservation from the Perspective of Eco-museum-Orientation TANG Xiaoxiang1，2， WANG Dong1，2 （1. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science and School of Architecture，South China University of Technology； 2. Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Architecture Design， Guangzhou 510640，Guangdong，China）Abstract：Traditional villages are the symbol of history and culture， which are the important carriers of cultural heritage. With urbanization and industrialization， a great number of traditional Chinese villages were witnessed to bevanishing. After more than 20 years of development， the eco-museums in China have become more and moreSinicized， which have basically realized the goal of protecting and preserving the original ecological culture， although facing the dinary choicesbetween cultural heritage preservationand economic development. Based on the historical requirements of the current cultural heritage preservation of Chinese traditional villages， three points about the practice of cultural heritage preservation of eco-museum theory in western countries are clarified. Through literature review and field investigation， four kinds of domestic eco-museumpaths of the preservation of the traditional villages and its problems existing in the practice exploration process are teased out to put forward the improving and perfecting countermeasures and suggestions. Keywords：traditional villages， ecomuseums， preservation and development，cultural heritage ?魍炒迓涫悄?固的历史和文化，是文化遗产的重要载体。一个时期以来，随着城镇化和工业化的快速推进，中国传统村落在我们面前快速消失。加强传统村落保护是弘扬传统文化，