主谓一致,句子成分.docVIP

主谓一致 ①就近原则 Not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or,whether.. or 与其最接近的名词的数保持一致。 ②集合名词做主语 Family/ class / staff / committee/ audience /party / board / team / government / council/crew等集合名词做主语时， 集合体，单数 组成部分，复数 The audience were enjoying every minute of the concert. The audience was enormous. ③the + 形容词 做主语 表一类人，+复数 The disabled are getting more and more care. ④某些代词做主语 Neither/either of + 复数名词、代词 + 单数 More a/ more than one + 名词单数+单数 More a student takes a part-time job in spare time. ⑤and 连接的成分做主语 ⑥as well as besides in addition to along with together with including no less than rather than 与前面的词保持一致 He, along with them, is going to ⑦非谓语动词+单数 All the president’s Men B one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. Remain remains remained is remaining Mr. wells, together with all the members of his family, C for Europe this afternoon. Are to leave are leaving is leaving leave 二、反意疑问句 表真实的疑问，说话者的某种倾向，强调，反问 主要考点： 主语是that/ those/ everything， This，that，everything，nothing， 疑问部分的主语要用it， Those，these + they I （don’t）think/believe that… Suppose/ imagine / expect 要与that从句相应， I believe you will pass the exam, won’t you? I don’t think you will choose that book, will you? there be 句型 疑问部分还是用there 不用代词 used to do 结构 过去常常，used 是过去式， (usedn’t +主语) didn’t + 主语 祈使句 肯定的祈使句的反意疑问句可能是肯定， 也可能是否定 一般请求时，will you 邀请或劝诱， won’t you 否定的祈使句的反意疑问句will you Let’s 和let us/him 并不完全相同 Let’s 中的us包括对方， 若不包括对方，则用Let us . 例：Let us know the time of your arrival . 告诉我们你到达的时间（us不包括对方） Let’s try again . 咱们再试一下吧（包括对方） 因此，反意疑问句时 let’s ……shall we ? （we包括对方） 而let us ……will you ？ （由于us不包括对方，因此反意疑问句用you She seldom goes to the theatre, B ? Doesn’t she does she would she wouldn’t she When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, C ? Do you don’t you will you won’t you 并列结构 Or and but either…or neither…nor not…but not only…but also.. 注意前后形式要一致 Dr. Johnson is head