企业生态效力的改良与完成（国外英文资料）.docVIP

企业生态效率的改进与实现（国外英文资料） Improvement and realization of enterprise ecological efficiency Sustainable development and in the 1990 s, the world business council (WBCSD), first put forward the concept of eco-efficiency, and define it as: ecological efficiency is by providing can satisfy human needs and competitive pricing goods and services, to improve the quality of life at the same time, the whole life cycle of ecological impacts and resource intensity gradually reduced to a at least consistent with the earths estimated carrying capacity level. The OECDs definition of ecological efficiency is that ecological efficiency represents the efficiency of ecological resources to meet human needs. It can be thought of as the ratio of output to input, the output is a company, department, or the value of the overall production of products and services, the input is the company, department, or the sum of the environmental pressure caused by the economy. After the concept of ecological efficiency is proposed, the research interests in the field are gradually aroused. Some scholars believe that ecological efficiency can be understood as a combination of ecological improvement and economic development. In other words, ecological efficiency is about creating more value with less resources. For enterprises, ecological efficiency is to point to in the process of production, investment, science and technology development, toward to maximize value-added products such as resource utilization, and resource consumption, waste pollution, minimize the direction. Will be introduced to the concept of ecological efficiency of enterprise, to some extent, can contribute to the formation of enterprise ecological friendly, also can become a management tool, as a catalyst to promote enterprise management innovation and technological innovation, improving production efficiency and achieve the goal of enterprise development and ecological development in harmony. However, good ecological efficiency does n