生产与运作管理基础与生产战略（国外英文资料）.docVIP

生产与运作管理基础与生产战略（国外英文资料） Chapter I production and operation management foundation and production strategy Learning objective: Understand the basic concepts of production and operation management; Understanding the major historical stages of development of production and operation management Understand the concept of production systems Understand the concept of performance measurement, life cycle, goals and major decisions in production Master the division of production type and the strategy of enterprise production and operation management in the buyers market 1.1 (1 class) The meaning of production and operation management With the development of the system theory, people are able to know from the Angle of the system, the whole all kinds of social phenomenon, more abstract understanding and grasp of various phenomena in common. People start to the production process of tangible products and intangible products, as a service providing process is regarded as a kind of input - transformation - output, the process of as a kind of have a common topic to study. The output of this transformation, whether visible or invisible, has the following characteristics: There is a certain need for people, that is, to have certain use value; The use of a certain amount of resources must be applied to a certain transformation process In the process of transformation, we need to invest some labor in order to realize the value increment. Key concepts: production and operations management refers to the products (including tangible and intangible) transformation process of the implementation plan, organize, and control, constitute a series of the floorboard of the management work. Right? Name the transformation relationship between inputs and outputs of different organizations The input and output relationships of a typical organization organization The main input Primary conversion resources Value conversion mode The main output Manufacturing companies material Tools, equipment, workers p