生态学基础论述题（国外英文资料）.docVIP

生态学基础论述题（国外英文资料） Ecology basis Five questions Discuss the global crisis from an ecological perspective. Answer: although the human is the master of global ecological system, as a species of ecosystem in the world, but its survival and development is bound to be restricted by all kinds of ecological factors, such as earth, the environment and food, etc. The unrestrained development of man and the plunder of the natural world have led to various crises, including: (1) environmental crisis: ozone depletion, greenhouse effect and climate anomalies, air pollution and acid rain; (2) the resources crisis: the degradation in the environment more and more people into poverty, poverty is a driving factor to environmental degradation, because they rely on only desperate people consume resources. Water and biological resources are severely damaged and polluted. (3) energy crisis: because of the industrialization of human society, energy has become increasingly the limiting factor for human development. Traditional non-renewable energy sources are slowly drying up, and there are all kinds of problems in renewable energy use. The rapid growth of the population has made the energy problem even more acute. In addition, the development and use of energy has brought a lot of environmental and social problems. (4) the food crisis, though in recent decades, in terms of increasing food production has made great profits, but food production is not stable and distribution imbalance makes food still is a global problem; (5) demographic crisis: at present, the core issue of human resources, environment, food, energy and population is population. The rapid growth of the population has a sharp contradiction with the resource environment. Population growth has brought about a crisis of global space and food crises. The biological geochemical cycle. A: all kinds of chemical elements and nutrients within the ecosystem at different levels, and even the whole biosphere, along the way from the env