语法层次（国外英文资料）.docVIP

语法层次（国外英文资料） grammar Language (Language) is the tool of social communication, the system of words and grammar that is combined with sound and meaning. Grammar (Grammar) is the organization law of language, which gives structure to the language system, and Vocabulary (Vocabulary) is the language of construction materials, it is through Grammar and give meaning to the language content. First is the audio language as a social communication tool, its message first is expressed by voice system, so the voice is overflowing material medium, is material foundation to the existence and development of language. In the structure of language system and voice system and semantic system, the system structure (syntax) is the center composition, is combined with phonetic and semantic system hub, in writing is the combination of writing system and semantic hub of the system, and can be expressed in formula is as follows: Semantics - syntax - voice system/literal system The grammatical structure of English is layered. It can be divided into five different levels, namely, sentences (Sentence), clauses (Clause), phrases (Phrase), Word (Word) and Morpheme (Morpheme) is the highest level of grammar and Sentence is composed of one or more than one Clause; A clause consisting of one or more phrases; A phrase is made up of one or more words; A word is composed of one or more morphemes. That sentence is the highest level of grammar, we can through the Segmentation method (Segmentation) sentence Segmentation layer by layer to the smallest part of it - morphemes. Such as: 0.1 morpheme Morpheme is the smallest grammar unit and the smallest semantic unit. The morpheme falls into two broad categories; Free Morpheme and Bound Morpheme. 1) free morpheme Free morpheme has a complete meaning refers to itself and can be used as Simple Word (Simple Word.) and morpheme used alone, such as the boy (boy), girl (girl), desk (desk), chair (chair), kind (kind of), cruel (cruel), difference (give), take (take