2012年高考英语语法复习课件-过去分词.ppt

III. Past participle used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语) 1. 表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, like, order + (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…” 3. 使役动词: generally speaking 一般说来 given /considering 考虑到 judging from/by 根据…来看 supposing (that) 假如 talking of 说到 seeing (that) 鉴于，由于 * * √ √ √ √ ? ? ? done ? ? ? 过去分词 ? ? √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ ? ? having been done being done having done ? doing 现在分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ to have been done to be done to have done to be doing to do 不定式 补 状 定 表 宾 主 完成式 一般式 完成式 进行式 一般式 句法功能 被动语态 主动语态 do 非谓语动词 现在分词: 表示动作是主动的和正在进行 过去分词: 表示动作是被动的和完成 分词在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。 I. Past participle used as attribute（定语） 1.位置: 单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后, 被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑 主语。 The stolen car was found by the police last week. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. 2.作用---相当于一个定语从句 （2）The book, written in1957, tells the struggle of the miners. =Is there anything that has been planned for tonight? （1）Is there anything planned for tonight ？ =The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 注：The problem （discussed yesterday） has something to do with daily life. （表示完成） The problem （being discussed now） has nothing to do with daily life.　（表示正在进行） II. Past participles used as predictive（表语） 1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态， 其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 The window is broken. The inner gate was locked. She was greatly excited. 2. 与现在分词作表语的区别。 现在分词：主语的特征或性质，“令人…”，有主动意思。 e.g. How disappointing the election is! 过去分词：主语的感受，“感到…”，有被动意思。 e.g. They feel disappointed at the election. 常见的这类词有： interesting — interested encouraging — encouraged delighting—delighted disappointing—disappointed pleasing—pleased puzzling—puzzled satisfying—satisfied surprising—surprised worrying--worried e.g. I want the