“泰致德”火和灭火器使用.pdfVIP

Fire and USE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS 火和灭火器使用 a) FIRE: 火 Source of Fire 火源 The principal hazard in hot work is that it introduces unauthorized source of ignition into random areas of facility. Heat sufficient to start fires or ignite explosive materials may come from but not limited to the below: 热工作业中的主要危害是因为它将不规则的火源随机的带到了作业和作业周边地区。火源可源于以 下，但不限制于下面各点： 1. Open source: 明火源  The open flame of a torch 焊枪火焰  Metals being welded or cut 被焊接或切割的金属  Molten slag or metal that flows from the work 热工作业产生的渣  Sparks that fly from the work 热工作业产生的火花  Dropped hot rivets 热铆  Improperly applied grounding clamps during electric arc welding 在电弧焊过程中产生的。  Match, smoking, lighter,抽烟、火柴、和火机 2. Friction and hammering 摩擦和敲击 3. Electric spark 电火花 4. Static electricity discharge 静电 5. Lightning 雷电 6. Chemicals (fuel gas so on)化学物质 7. Strong Sunlight 强太阳光 Three elements are required to be present in order for a fire to exist: 火存在的3 要素 b) Fuel;燃料 c) Oxygen or another medium which supports combustion; and,氧气或其它支持燃烧的介质 d) Heat.热 e) BASIC TYPES OF FIRE:火的三个类型 The three most common types of fire are: a) Fires involving wood, paper or other solid fuels;木、纸和其它固体燃料 b) Fires involving liquid or gaseous fuels; and,可燃液体和气体燃料 c) Fires involving electricity.电引发的火 There are other types of fire involving flammable metals, etc., which required specialised extinguishing agents and techniques and not covered in this communication. 有其它涉及可燃金属而形成的火，但 它需要特别的燃烧助剂，本处不做介绍。 f) EXTINGUISHING FIRES:灭火 In order to extinguish a fire, one of the above-mentioned three elements has to be removed. This serves to interrupt the reaction and the fire dies. 为了灭火，上面3因素之一必须得予以消除。这需要中断反应，然后火就灭了。 泰致德专业技术服务（深圳）有限公司 ·中国广东深圳蛇口太子路一号新时代广场16楼A单元·邮编518067 电话：+86 （755 ·传真：+86 （755