with用法自制.ppt

with用法 介词 prep. 形式一 with+n+adj He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。 Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。 形式二 with+n+adv He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 形式三 with+n+n He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生 形式四 with+n+介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。 形式五 with+宾语+现在分词(短语) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。 I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。 形式六 with+宾语+过去分词(短语) He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 形式七 with+宾语+不定式(短语) I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。 With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。 区别-ed,-ing,to do With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路) With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路) He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着) 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构 　　1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football. 　　_____________________________. 　　2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. 　　_____________________________. 　　3）My mother is ill，so I wont be able to go on holiday. 　　_____________________________. 　　4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight. 　　_____________________________. 1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much. A. for