Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 倒装.ppt

6．may 表示祝愿时，需将 may 放在主语前。 May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 二．完全倒装 把整个谓语提到主语前面就称为完全倒装。主要有以下几种情况： 1．当句子的谓语是 go, come, run 等动词和 be 动词，句 中又有表示方位的副词(there, here, up, down, out, in, away 等)或时间副词(now, then 等)，且主语是名词时，句子要使用完全倒装。 [点津]　代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。 Out rushed the boys when the bell rang. 铃一响，男孩子们就冲出去了。 ①看！有辆公共汽车来了。 Look! Here ． ②然后来了一位戴着黑帽子的陌生人。 Then with a black hat. ③冲出来一个男孩。 Out ． comes a bus came a stranger rushed a boy 2．表示地点的介词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词时。 In the middle of the room was a table. 房间的中间放着一张桌子。 A tower stands in front of the house stands. → a tower. In front of the house stands 3．such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。 Such were his words. 他就是这样说的。 4．作表语的形容词、分词、或介词短语置于句首时，要 用“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构。 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 这些商品有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛及玩具等。 ①我们使用洋油(“foreign oil”)的日子一去不复返了。 ②漫山遍野长满了野花。 Gone are the days when we used “foreign oil”． Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers. 5．为了平衡句子结构，使上下文衔接紧密。 We visited a hill, on top of which stood an old temple. 我们参观了一座山，上面有一座古庙。 1．(2012·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered　　　　B．had he considered C．he considered D．did he consider 解析：考查倒装。not until位于句首时句子要倒装，因为consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以不用过去完成时，而应用一般过去时。 答案：D 2．(2012·天津高考)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake. A．did she notice B．she noticed C．does she notice D．she has noticed 解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：只有玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。当“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。因此可先排除B和D。由从句中的Mary read可知，动作发生在过去，因此选A。 答案：A 3．(2012·江西高考)Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 解析：考查倒装结构。never放在句首，句子要用部分倒装结构。从后面的can可以看出是描写现在情况的，故用现在完成时。句意：她从来都没有看到过任何打网球和Robert一样好的人。 答案：C 4．(2012·四川高考)This is not my story, nor ________ the whole story.