新外研版九年级英语上册定语从句专题讲解(共53张PPT)剖析.ppt

2).The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句 的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. 关系代词只用which不用that情况 1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. 【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法 主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。 从句紧跟先行词，关系词引导要弄清。 定人要用who或whom，定物which当先用。 关系代词用that，定人定物有本领。 when用来定时间，where用来定地点。 关系代词作成分，唯作宾语可省略。 Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空 The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. who / that which/ that who / that which / that 5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years. 8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now. whose whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that. Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember. Say all ________ you know. Is there anything ______ I can do for you? that that that 当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that. 4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _______ I have read. that that 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday. 当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. that that