can特殊用法.pptVIP

* can ①possibility or probability: ②used for saying what sometimes happens; ③used for saying that something sometimes happens or is sometimes possible or true: ④used to indicate that something is typically the case 会（用来表示某物的通常情况） ⑤used to say what sb/sth is often like:⑥used to say what sometimes happens or how sb. sometimes behaves will sometimes, not always. 偶然发生的可能性 有时会. ①Antique clocks can be out of place in modern homes. ②He could be very moody.不定什么时候他会喜怒无常的。 ③Temperatures can reach 40Co Fahrenheit in summer. ④Even minor head injuries can be serious. ⑤Such things can and do happen. ⑥You can get skin diseases from bathing in dirty water. ⑦Smoking can cause cancer. ⑧Noise can be quite annoying if youre living in a flat. ⑨He can be really annoying at times (=?He is sometimes very annoying). ⑽It can be quite windy there, especially in spring. [with neg. or in ques.]used to express doubt or surprise about the possibility of somethings being the case 可能，会（用以表示对某种可能的怀疑或吃惊） ①He can‘t have finished. 他不可能做完了。 【doubt】 ②Where can she have gone? 她可能去哪呢？ 【surprise】 ③I wonder if my long lost neighbor can still be alive. ④This can’t be the right road. ⑤It can’t be easy caring for a man and a child who are not your own. Doubt or surprise not true [ in negatives ] used to say that you do not believe that something is true : : It can be quite cold here at night. Peter can be really annoying. 那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。 解：从语境上看，C、D不宜选，在A和B中，许多人想当然地选了A，认为整个 句子为现在时态，所以选can，而不选过去式 could。但最佳答案却是B而不 是A。一般can 用于推测表示可能性时，通常只用于否定或疑问句中；但是 could 用于表推测时，不仅可用于否定和疑问句， 也可用于肯定句，且此时 could 并非 can 的过去式，与 can 也没有时间上的差别，只是 could 比 can 语气更委婉些。 can 在以下情况下，可用于肯定句。 ①抽象的可能性，即从理论上或逻辑上分析是可能的，但实际上未必会发生。 如：Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能会犯错误。 ②后接“be /get/seem＋形容词”，表示“有时会”、“时常会”等。 如：My father can be very unreasonable. 我父亲有时候很不讲道理。 You _________ be right, but I don’t think you are.A. can????? B. could???? C. must?????? D. should *