仁爱8上Uuit4Topic2知识点精选.docx

个性化辅导讲义上课次数学员姓名：年级：八年级辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课课题Unit 4 Topic2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?授课时间及时段2016年月日 星期 时段：：—：教学目标知识点巩固和语法强化教学内容与过程Topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一、词组积累倒塌，跌倒，下落_________ 保护某物（人）免于……听说 _________ 注意；当心_________ 远离_________ 用完，耗尽从....跑出_________移到_________ 在……的帮助下_________乘坐电梯 _________ 关掉煤气和灯 _________fall down, protect sth./sb. from sth. hear about =hear of Be careful of， stay away from run out of, with the help ofturn off the gas and lights二、知识点击A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai! strike 动词，意为“侵袭，爆发”，对象通常为灾难或疾病。如：The area was struck be the bird flu. 那片地区爆发了禽流感。【拓展】strike 还意为“撞；碰；撞击”。如：The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. 孩子跑到公路上被车撞了。I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 wasthe most serious. 我认为2008年的汶川地震比这次地震严重，但1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。句中的more serious 是形容词serious 的比较级，the most serious是serious的最高级。在形容词的比较级中，多音节词和部分双音节词前加more或most分别构成比较级和最高级。如：Unit 2 is more difficult than Unit 1 ,but Unit 3 is the most difficult in the book. 第2单元比第1单元更难，但全书中第3单元最难。3.Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗？ hear about = hear of 听说。如：I heard about the good news not long ago. 我是不久之前听说这个好消息。【拓展】hear from 收到.....的来信；得到.... 的消息。如：How often do you hear from your pen pal? 你每隔多久收到你笔友的信？4.Do you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake? （1）how to protect yourselves 为“疑问词+ 动词不定式短语”，作动词know 的宾语。“疑问词 +动词不定式”构成一类特殊的不定式，常在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。如：How to get there is a question. 怎么去那里是个问题。（作主语） The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候出发。（作表语） I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该怎么做。（作宾语）（2）protect sth./sb. from sth. 保护某物（人）免于……。如：This warm jacket will protect you from the cold. 这件暖和的夹克能帮你抵御寒冷。5.He can’t go to school or do anything else now.他现在既不能去上学也不能做别的事情。 else 【adj.】别的；其他的。常用在疑问代词或不定代词之后。如： What else do you want ?你还要什么别的？ Nothing else happ