动词时态总复习2周.ppt

Improve communicative skills I study.I understand.I can Review 动词及时态总复习(2) Teaching Objectives After this class, my Ss are expected to be able to understand the uses of verb and tenses they studied last term. 1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 (1)意义： （2）构成：主语+was/were+现在分词 1．表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 如：What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 2．表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。 如：They were building a dam last winter. 去年冬天他们在建一个大坝。 3．用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词，以表示过去将要发生的动作。如： They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 6.过去完成时 (1)概念: 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况，即：过去的过去。 如:当我们赶到时，足球比赛已经开始了。 When we got there, the football match had already started. (2)构成:肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+had not+过去分词+其他 疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他 (3)用法: A.表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作，表示对这一过去时间造成的结果或影响。常用以下几种方式： (1) 用by，before等构成的介词短语。 eg:Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month. (2) 用when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句。 eg:The train had started before we got to the station. B. 过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前发生开始的动作持续到这一过去的时间。常与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。 eg:I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here. 8.过去将来时 （1）意义：表示以过去的某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中. （2）构成：①主语+would/should+动词原形 ②主语+was/were+going to +动词原形 例:I didn’t know if she would come. I wasn’t sure whether he would do it . I didn’t know if she was going to come. Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday. 英语动词的五种基本形式及变化规则1 英语动词有五种基本形式。它们是动词原形、第三人称单数现在时（简称单三）、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。这五种形式和助动词一起构成英语的各种时态和语态等。 原形 第三人称单数 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 work works worked worked working write writes wrote written writing have has had had having do does did done doing ? 例： 补： There be 结构“There is /are +某物 / 某人 +某地 / 某时”这样一种句型.句子中的is /are 和后面所跟的名词在数的方面必须一致。 （1）肯定句T