动词时态语态课件tenseandvoice.ppt

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 I’ll?write?to?her?when?I?have?time.? 我有空会给她写信。 ?If you dont go soon, youll be late. 如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。  4. She watched TV while she was washing her clothes. 她在洗衣服的时候看了几眼电视。 She was watching TV while her mother was washing her clothes. 她在看电视，而她妈妈在洗衣服。 While she was watching TV , she was cracking seeds .她一边看电视一边磕瓜子 While she was watching, she heard the bell ring.她正在看电视时听到了门铃响。 动词时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 Tense Translation: 我每天骑车去学校。 知识就是力量。 我们感觉很兴奋。 火车晚上9点开出。 I go to school by bike/bicycle every day. Knowledge is power. We feel very excited. The train leaves at 9:00p.m. 一般现在时主要用于： ①客观真理和客观存在的自然现象 Two and four makes six. ②经常性或习惯性动作 ③表示现在的状态、特征 ④在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 注意：第三人称单数 动词的变化 We feel very excited. Blank Filling: Have something before you_____ (go). Next time I will do as Tim _______ (say). When you __________ (come across) a new word while reading, you’d better not look it up at once. go says come across Exercise： Listen! Mary is singing (sing) an English song in the classroom. The environment is changing (change) but it is still unsatisfied. I am leaving (leave) tomorrow. She is always thinking of (think of ) others instead of herself. 结构？ 用法？ “am / is / are + 现在分词” 结构： “am / is / are + 现在分词” 用法：A: 表示此时此刻（说话人说话时）正在进行的动作, 常与now, at the moment ,right now 等时间状语连用 Look! It is snowing now. -What are you doing ? - I’m doing homework. B:表示现阶段( 一个时间阶段）正在进行的动作 He is working on a paper these months. They are making a movie. C: 表示将来发生的动作，有意图或打算的含义（用于go, come, leave, stay等表示移动的动词） He is coming to see you tomorrow. I’m going to the zoo next Sunday. ?现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。 I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。 (2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。 What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？ They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。 They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。 翻译: 他们每天都打篮球。